posts archived in Space

December Stars

Alan Taylor is the brain behind the hugely popular The Big Picture, a pho­to­graphy blog hosted on boston.com, the website of The Boston Globe. Posts on The Big Picture are usually compiled “semi-​regularly” by Taylor, each post struc­tured around a news story, or topic, or theme; but this month Taylor is doing some­thing a little dif­ferent:

As we head into the tra­di­tional western Holiday Season, I’d like to present this Hubble Space Tele­scope imagery Advent Calendar. Every day, for the next 25 days, a new photo will be revealed here from the amazing Hubble Space Tele­scope. As I take this chance to share these images of our amazing Universe with you, I wish for a Happy Holiday to all those who will cel­eb­rate, and for Peace on Earth to everyone.

I’m looking forward to seeing each new star of wonder.

In the Carina Nebula

NASA’s Astro­nomy Picture of the Day (or APOD) is a great place to visit if you’re inter­ested in seeing images of, and learning about, the many won­derful things that exist within our universe. I used to visit APOD quite reg­u­larly, but had lost track of it (my mistake was for­get­ting to add it to Google Reader) until yes­terday when I came across the image for the 1st of December, 2008:

Massive Stars Resolved in the Carina Nebula. Credit: NASA, ESA, and J. Maíz Apellániz

This is the explan­atory text that accom­panied the image:

How massive can stars be? Big, hefty stars live short violent lives that can pro­foundly affect their envir­on­ments. Isol­ating a massive star can be prob­lem­atic, however, since what seems to be a single bright star might actually turn out to be several stars close together. Such was the case for two of the brightest objects visible in the open star cluster Trumpler 16, located in the southern Carina Nebula. Upon close inspec­tion by the Hubble Space Tele­scopeWR 25, the brightest object in the above image, was con­firmed to consist of at least two separate stars. Addi­tion­ally, Tr16244, just to the upper right of WR 25, was resolved for the first time to be at least three indi­vidual stars. Even so, the brightest star in WR 25 appears to be about 50 times the mass of our Sun, making it one of the more massive stars known. Winds from these stars are likely sig­ni­ficant con­trib­uters to the large bubble that the star cluster sits in. The Carina Nebula, home to unusu­ally shaped dust clouds and the famous variable star Eta Carina, lies about 7,500 light years away toward the con­stel­la­tion of Ship’s Keel (Carina).

And this is the image rotated ninety degrees anti-​clockwise (the full-​size original is extremely beautiful):

Massive Stars Resolved in the Carina Nebula.  Credit: NASA, ESA, and J. Maíz Apellániz

The image is credited to NASAESA, and J. Maíz Apellániz of the Insti­tuto de Astro­física de Andalucía.

Colonies in Space

A few weeks ago while I was hunting around for inform­a­tion about ter­ra­forming (the real science, and the fiction), I stumbled upon a gallery of illus­tra­tions of design concepts for possible space colonies of the future. Here are a couple:

An artist's rendition of a cylindrical space colony

An artist's rendition of a cylindrical space colony

The illus­tra­tions were produced as part of a design study con­ducted by the NASA Ames Research Centre during the 1970s. It is genu­inely reas­suring to know that people are thinking about this.

Blended Wing X-​48B

The X-​48B looks like a prop lifted from an episode of a Gerry Anderson show, but is in fact very real. Real or not, it does have the look of the future about it:

A photograph of the X-48B, an experimental aircraft

I found that pho­to­graph inside the Dryden Image Gallery, one part of NASA’s vast image archive. You can see a larger version on this page, (they have a 1600 x 1200 copy, too, which would be ideal as a wall­paper for my LCD, if I wasn’t already using a giant octopus).

A Storm on Mars

Storms fas­cinate me, par­tic­u­larly storms on other planets, but I’m not entirely sure why I keep coming back to this satel­lite pho­to­graph of a sand­storm on Mars:

A view of Mars taken by a satellite

I’ve for­gotten where I found it, but it wasn’t that long ago.

On Earth

While looking through the Life magazine archive for pho­to­graphs of the Earth taken by Apollo-​era astro­nauts, I came across some inter­esting pho­to­graphs of James Lovell’s family (I found a good pho­to­graph of the Earth as seen from the Moon, too, but I’ll save that for later). Lovell is probably best known now for being the Mission Com­mander of Apollo 13, the lunar mission that never made it all the way to the moon; but prior to that, Lovell had served as Command Module Pilot of the suc­cessful Apollo 8 mission, the “first manned voyage to a celes­tial body.” There are many images of astro­nauts’ families in the Life archive, but the ones that stood out when I was scanning through them were the pho­to­graphs of Lovell’s family taken by Joel in 1968, the year of Apollo 8. Here are three:

A photograph of James Lovell's family taken in 1968 by Yale Joel

A photograph of James Lovell's family taken in 1968 by Yale Joel

A photograph of James Lovell's family taken in 1968 by Yale Joel

The Stars Our Destination

A magnetar visualised by Luis Calcade, an employee of ESO

The image above is an artist’s impres­sion of an object sci­ent­ists believe could be an “optic­ally active magnetar”. The image was created by Luis Calçada, an employee of ESO (ESO is the pleas­ingly short acronymn for the European Organ­isa­tion for Astro­nom­ical Research in the Southern Hemi­sphere). I first noticed Luis Calçada’s name in the caption of an image that accom­panied a recent NASA press release about the dis­covery of a new planet. Continue reading…

Generations

Owen Garriott performs a spacewalk during the Skylab 3 mission

I found this pho­to­graph a few weeks ago, but forgot to post it here. In the pho­to­graph is Owen Garriott, a NASA astro­naut who on the 12th of October became the first astro­naut in history to see one of their own children follow them into space when Richard Garriott, Owen’s son, embarked on a 10 day mission in the Inter­na­tional Space Station.

Fathers and sons in space feels a bit more like the future, but I still want the jetpack.

Moon Flyby

A photograph of Enceladus, one of Saturn's moons, taken by NASA's Cassini spacecraft as it skimmed through the atmosphere moon's atmosphere on the 9th of October, 2008

According to the NASA mission briefing (the pdf is here, I think), on the 9th of October the Cassini space­craft was to fly “closer to the surface of Ence­ladus and deeper through the south polar plume than ever before.” That was the plan, and that is what happened: the flyby was suc­cessful. The pho­to­graph above was taken when Cassini was about 25,000 metres above the surface of Saturn’s mys­ter­ious moon.
Continue reading…

Spacewalks, Moving Rocks, Expeditions

It is a good time for space news, it seems: China has suc­cess­fully launched Shenzhou 7, sending three taiko­nauts into space; NASA is hoping that the Phoenix Mars Lander will be able to use its robotic arm to turn over a rock; and Oppor­tunity, one of NASA’s Mars Rovers, is soon to begin a two your journey to a crater more than twenty times larger than the crater that has been its home for the past two years (that crater is called ‘Victoria; I’m not sure what this new, bigger crater is called). I find all of this very exciting: people going into space, exper­i­en­cing things — doing things — most of us never will; a robot made by humans inter­acting with the envir­on­ment of an alien world far, far from our own world; and a robotic rover pre­paring to embark on an epic 12km journey across an utterly unknown land­scape towards a place more impressive, perhaps, than any place pre­vi­ously seen by either robots or humans. Continue reading…



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