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In the Carina Nebula

NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day (or APOD) is a great place to visit if you’re interested in seeing images of, and learning about, the many wonderful things that exist within our universe.  I used to visit APOD quite regularly, but had lost track of it (my mistake was forgetting to add it to Google Reader) until yesterday when I came across the image for the 1st of December, 2008:

Massive Stars Resolved in the Carina Nebula. Credit: NASA, ESA, and J. Maíz Apellániz

This is the explanatory text that accompanied the image:

How massive can stars be?  Big, hefty stars live short violent lives that can profoundly affect their environments.  Isolating a massive star can be problematic, however, since what seems to be a single bright star might actually turn out to be several stars close together.  Such was the case for two of the brightest objects visible in the open star cluster Trumpler 16, located in the southern Carina Nebula.  Upon close inspection by the Hubble Space TelescopeWR 25, the brightest object in the above image, was confirmed to consist of at least two separate stars.  Additionally, Tr16 -244, just to the upper right of WR 25, was resolved for the first time to be at least three individual stars.  Even so, the brightest star in WR 25 appears to be about 50 times the mass of our Sun, making it one of the more massive stars known.  Winds from these stars are likely significant contributers to the large bubble that the star cluster sits in.  The Carina Nebula, home to unusually shaped dust clouds and the famous variable star Eta Carina, lies about 7,500 light years away toward the constellation of Ship’s Keel (Carina).

And this is the image rotated ninety degrees anti-clockwise (the full-size original is extremely beautiful):

Massive Stars Resolved in the Carina Nebula.  Credit: NASA, ESA, and J. Maíz Apellániz

The image is credited to NASAESA, and J. Maíz Apellániz of the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía.

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